[Human factors in design of knob size].

نویسنده

  • M KURATA
چکیده

手動 による種々の制御装置はそれ によって機器 の他の 部 分の機 能を制 御 して人間機械系 の最 終的出力を決 定す る ものである。た とえば,自 動車のハ ン ドルを回転す る こ とに よって車輪の かじ取角度を決定す る。 ここで必ず 大 な り小な り筋力が必要 とな って くる。生産の単位 が人 間 機械系 であ るか ぎり,生 産 を高めるためには系 の効率 を高めねばな らず,「 筋力」に対 する 「制御装置 」の関 係がこの点か ら検討 されねばな らない。換言すれば,制 御装置は どの ような条件を持てば筋力発揮 にもっとも好 都合 かを追求する必要が生 じて くる。勿論,筋 力発揮 に は作業域を 中心 とした 生体計測的な要素1,2)は無 視で き な いが,制 御装置その ものの もつ性質 を人間 の能力 か ら きめて ゆ くこ とが きわめて大切 である。 そ こで,日 常 われわれが常 に操 作を必要 としてい る種 々 のつ まみ(Knobs)に つい て,そ の 大 きさが一体 どれ ほ どであった ら最 も効 率が よい かを検 討 してみた。

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Accreditation the Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Motor Coordination Measuring Instrument

Measuring instrument of interpersonal and intrapersonal motor coordination has designed and built to provide information about the human movements’ coordination in reach of researchers, trainers and therapists. To evaluate the validation of this instrument with using of Vienna two hands coordination test and present research instrument were asked 28 participants to do the task of two hands, two...

متن کامل

Development of a Haptic Interface for 3DOF Microassembly of Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

The project this work is part of aims at investigating and developing robotic tools and multisensory cues to assist human micromanipulation. In this context my thesis describes the development of a haptic interface for z-axis micro-assembly tasks which require three degrees of freedom. First specifications for operating in the micro-domain as well as human factors are examined. It is concluded ...

متن کامل

Touch a Screen or Turn a Knob: Choosing the Best Device for the Job

Input devices enable users to interact with systems. In two experiments, we assessed whether and how task demands and user age influenced task performance for a direct input device (touch screen) and an indirect input device (rotary encoder). In Experiment 1, 40 younger (18-28 years) and 40 middle-aged to older adults (51-65 years) performed tasks using controls such as sliders, up/down buttons...

متن کامل

Factors Influencing Failure Emergency Evacuation in Work Environments during Fire

One of the necessary measures of saving human life in emergency situations, such as fires, is the safe and swift evacuation of people. The prerequisites for this are to anticipate, identify, and eliminate factors preventing people from leaving buildings in a timely and safe manner while moving them to a safe place [1]. The occurrence of errors caused by engineering, design, human, and psycholog...

متن کامل

Social life, evolution of intelligence, behaviour and human brain size

Social life is one of the most critical factors of the evolution of the behavior of non-human primates and humans. Several factors, such as an increase in brain size, adaptive modules, and grooming, are related to the complexities of social groups. Although some scientists have mentioned foraging as a rival hypothesis for the evolution of behavior, in this research, we tried to investigate the ...

متن کامل

Meiotic drive of chromosomal knobs reshaped the maize genome.

Meiotic drive is the subversion of meiosis so that particular genes are preferentially transmitted to the progeny. Meiotic drive generally causes the preferential segregation of small regions of the genome; however, in maize we propose that meiotic drive is responsible for the evolution of large repetitive DNA arrays on all chromosomes. A maize meiotic drive locus found on an uncommon form of c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene

دوره 36  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1961